考研英语单词解析：violate

考研英语高频词解析：violate，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语单词解析：violate

单词：violate

音标：/ˈvaɪəleɪt/

释义：vt.违背；冒犯；妨碍；侵犯；亵渎（圣物）

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用词根词缀拆解记忆：前缀vi-（背离、偏离）+ 词根ol（源自拉丁语，表“神圣的公序良俗”）+ 动词后缀-ate → 偏离了公认的规则底线 → 引申出违背、侵犯、冒犯等含义；也可谐音联想为“歪而累特”，行事走歪还连累旁人，既违反规则又冒犯他人。

派生词：

violation (名词，释义：n. 违反，违背，侵犯，违规行为)

violator (名词，释义：n. 违规者，违法者，侵犯他人权益者)

violable (形容词，释义：adj. 可被违反的，易被侵犯的)

搭配：

violate the law 违反法律；

violate the regulation 违反规章制度；

violate privacy rights 侵犯隐私权；

violate the contract 违反合同；

violate the principle 违背原则；

考研真题例句：

The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest, and doing so would violate the Fourth Amendment.

最高法院如今将审议，在逮捕过程中如果手机处于当事人身上或身边，警方是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下查看手机内容，而这种行为会违反第四修正案。

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children, which violates the original education policy.

但如果学区实质上是给那些因复杂家庭状况没完成作业的学生开绿灯，这就冒险近乎暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准，这违背了最初的教育政策。

Companies that violate the new data protection rules will face heavy fines of up to 4 percent of their annual global turnover.

违反新数据保护条例的企业将面临最高达其年度全球营业额4%的巨额罚款。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>