考研英语单词解析：tail

考研英语·每日核心词解析：tail，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：tail

单词：tail

音标：/teɪl/

释义：n.尾巴；尾部；跟踪者vt.尾随，跟踪

考频：★★★★

记法：

串记联想：将表示“失败”的单词fail的首字母f替换为t就得到tail，做坏事露了尾巴（tail）就很容易败露最终失败（fail）；也可谐音记忆“太游”，小鱼靠尾巴摆动游得飞快，快速关联词义。

派生词：

tails (名词复数，意为尾巴、尾部，也可表示硬币的反面)

tailed (形容词，意为有…尾巴的，如short-tailed短尾的)

tailing (名词，意为尾料、残渣；动词现在分词形式，表尾随、跟踪)

tailer (名词，意为尾随者、跟踪者)

搭配：

tail end 末端、末尾

tail off 逐渐减少、逐渐减弱

on the tail of 紧随…之后

tail after 尾随、跟踪

the tail of the distribution 分布尾部

考研真题例句：

They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people"s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children"s entrance into adulthood, at the tail of the long tradition.

他们还聚焦于那些似乎能维系一个民族社会结构的重要仪式，比如标志着儿童正式进入成年期的入会仪式，这一仪式属于悠久传统的末尾部分。

As the economy starts to tail off, even well-paid professionals are beginning to worry about their job security.

随着经济增长逐渐放缓，就连高薪的专业人士也开始担心自己的工作稳定性。

You can reduce the drag of the vehicle by 30 percent by positioning the other vehicles closely behind the lead one, in what is known as the "tailgating" or "drafting" effect.

你可以通过让其他车辆紧紧跟在领头车后方，也就是利用所谓的“尾随”或“流线型滑流”效应，将车辆的阻力降低30%。

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