高频考研英语单词：startle

考研英语·每日核心词解析：startle，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

高频考研英语单词：startle

单词：startle

音标：/ˈstɑːtl/

释义：v.惊吓，使吃惊

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用谐音联想记忆：谐音“死打头”，想象有人突然从身后猛拍你的头部，这种毫无预兆的突发动作会直接惊吓到你，让你大吃一惊；也可拆分辅助记忆：st（突然）+artle（联想turtle乌龟）→ 走路时没注意突然踩到乌龟，瞬间被吓得一哆嗦，对应“惊吓、使吃惊”的含义。

派生词：

startled (形容词，意为“受惊吓的，吃惊的”)

startling (形容词，意为“令人吃惊的，惊人的”)

startlingly (副词，意为“惊人地，出乎意料地”)

startlement (名词，意为“惊愕，惊恐”)

搭配：

be startled at 对…大吃一惊

be startled by 被…所惊吓

startle sb into doing sth 吓得某人做出某事

be startled to do sth 吃惊地去做某事

startle out of 从（某种状态中）惊起

考研真题例句：

The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness will immediately startle many readers.

植物在某种程度上拥有意识的这一想法会立刻让许多读者感到震惊。

When they checked the survey data again, they were startled to find that the sample selection had obvious deviation.

当他们再次核查调研数据时，吃惊地发现样本选择存在明显偏差。

The sharp contrast between the two sets of experimental results even startled the researchers who had made sufficient preparation in advance.

两组实验结果之间的巨大反差甚至吓到了提前做足了准备的研究人员。

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