高频考研英语单词：sphere

考研英语·每日核心词解析：sphere，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

高频考研英语单词：sphere

单词：sphere

音标：/sfɪə(r)/

释义：n.球，球体；范围，领域v.形成球体；包围，围绕

考频：★★★★

记法：

词根拆解记忆：s（形似四周环绕的形态）+ 词根phere（表承载、携带）→ 四周被完全包裹承载的闭合空间 → 球体，进一步引申为抽象的活动范围、领域；也可借助熟词atmosphere（大气、氛围）辅助记忆，去掉前缀atmo-后剩余部分就是sphere，对应大气包裹的地球球体，快速关联词义。

派生词：

spherical (形容词，意为球形的、球面的、天体的)

sphered (形容词，意为被包围的、形成球体的、置于球体中的)

spheroid (名词，意为椭球体、球状体)

搭配：

public sphere 公共领域

sphere of influence 势力范围

academic sphere 学术领域

social sphere 社会领域

private sphere 私人领域

考研真题例句：

Jeremy Gilbert, a professor of cultural studies at the University of East Anglia, notes that the success of the 2008 European Capital of Culture in Liverpool, which brought in over £700m in tourism revenue, was not confined to the arts sphere.

东英吉利大学文化研究教授杰里米·吉尔伯特指出，2008年利物浦“欧洲文化之都”的成功为当地带来了超过7亿英镑的旅游收入，其影响并不局限于艺术领域。

That, at least, is the hope of the newly emerging discipline of computer science, a field that uses the power of artificial intelligence to map out the patterns of human behaviour across every possible sphere.

至少，这是新兴计算机科学学科的期望，该领域利用人工智能的力量梳理出人类在所有可能领域中的行为模式。

Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and poor productivity among poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many worry that the sphere of work will shrink dramatically in the coming age of automation.

此外，部分研究表明，受教育程度较低的中年群体死亡率上升、心理健康问题频发、生产力低下的原因是缺乏高薪工作。也许这就是很多人担心在即将到来的自动化时代，工作领域会大幅缩减的原因。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>