高频考研英语单词：retire

考研英语高频词解析：retire，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：retire

单词：retire

音标：/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/

释义：v.退休；引退；退却，撤退；就寝

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用词根词缀拆解法：前缀re-（反向、向后）+ 词根tire（疲劳，代指劳作疲惫）→ 劳作到疲惫不堪选择向后退下 → 引申出退休、引退的核心含义，进一步延伸出军队撤退、退下就寝的衍生语义。

派生词：

retired (形容词，意为退休的、退役的、退职的)

retiree (名词，意为退休人员、退休者)

retirement (名词，意为退休、退役、退休生活)

retiring (形容词，意为即将退休的、孤僻退隐的)

搭配：

retire from 从…退休/退出

retire early 提前退休

retire from public life 退出公众生活

retire on pension 领取养老金退休

retire to rest 退下休息/就寝

考研真题例句：

Before the pandemic, one in three workers over the age of 55 planned to retire later than they had previously expected.

在疫情之前，55岁以上的劳动者中有三分之一计划比之前预期的更晚退休。

A number of studies have concluded that the average worker will not have enough savings to retire comfortably even if they work until the age of 67.

多项研究得出结论，即便普通劳动者一直工作到67岁，他们也没有足够的存款来舒适地退休。

After serving two terms in the public post, the veteran official decided to retire from political life and spend more time with his family.

在公职岗位任职两届之后，这位资深官员决定退出政治生活，花更多时间陪伴家人。

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