考研英语单词解析：repay

刷考研真题时，你是不是经常在考研阅读里遇到repay?它在考研中还有更丰富的用法!今天这篇笔记，带你从音标、词根到真题例句，全方位解锁repay的正确打开方式，让你的词汇量再上一个台阶!

考研英语单词解析：repay

单词：repay

音标：/rɪˈpeɪ/

释义：v.偿还；报答

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为前缀re-（回、返还）+ 词根pay（支付）→ 把支付的钱款返还回去 → 偿还，引申为对他人的付出予以回馈 → 报答。

派生词：

repayment (名词，复数形式repayments，释义为偿还；还款金额；报答)

repayable (形容词，释义为可偿还的；应偿付的)

repaid (动词过去式/过去分词形式，释义为已偿还；已报答)

搭配：

repay a debt 偿还债务

repay a loan 偿还贷款

repay sb. for kindness 报答某人的善意

repay the favor 回报恩惠

考研真题例句：

Many first-generation college students have to take out student loans, which they will need to repay after graduation.

许多第一代大学生不得不申请助学贷款，毕业后需要偿还这笔贷款。

He tried every means to repay the support his former colleagues had offered him when he was in trouble.

他想尽一切办法报答前同事在他身处困境时给予他的支持。

The new regulation makes it clear that online retailers do not need to repay the uncollected sales tax for past years.

这项新规定明确表明，线上零售商无需补缴过去数年未收缴的销售税款。

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