考研英语高频词汇：regime

考研英语·每日核心词解析：regime，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语高频词汇：regime

单词：regime

音标：/reɪˈʒiːm/

释义：n.政体；制度；政权

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为词根regi（表示“统治、治理”）+名词后缀me→治理社会的整套体系，引申出政体、政权、制度的含义；也可关联同根考研核心词regulate（管控、调节）串联记忆，管控运行的规则体系就是regime所指代的制度。

派生词：

regimes (名词复数，指代多个政体、政权或管理制度)

regimen (同根派生词，n. 养生法；管控方案，考研阅读高频衍生义)

搭配：

political regime 政治体制

regime change 政权更迭

tax regime 税收制度

regulatory regime 监管制度

考研真题例句：

The Supreme Court’s decision on Thursday will upend a decades-old regime that has allowed many online retailers to avoid collecting sales tax from customers.

最高法院周四的裁决将颠覆一项已实施数十年的制度，该制度此前允许许多线上零售商免于向消费者征收销售税。

Under the new regulatory regime, all food producers are required to conduct regular safety inspections of their products.

在新的监管制度下，所有食品生产商都必须对其产品开展定期安全检查。

The former regime failed to address the widening wealth gap between the rich and the poor, leading to widespread public discontent.

前政权未能解决贫富差距不断扩大的问题，引发了广泛的公众不满。

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