考研英语单词解析：qualify

考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——qualify，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语单词解析：qualify

单词：qualify

音标：/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/

释义：v.（使）具有资格；取得资格（或学历）；修饰，限定

考频：★★★★

记法：

采用词根词缀拆解记忆：qual（核心词根，表质量、资质）+ -ify（动词后缀，表“使…化”）→ 使达到要求的资质标准 → 引申出“（使）具有资格、取得学历”的核心含义，进一步延伸出“修饰、限定（概念的适用范围）”的词义。

派生词：

qualified (形容词，意为有资格的，合格的；胜任的)

qualification (名词，意为资格，资质，合格证书，学历)

qualifying (形容词，意为取得资格的；限定性的)

unqualified (形容词，意为无资格的，不合格的；完全的)

搭配：

qualify for 有资格获得；胜任

qualify as 取得……资格；被视作

qualify sb for sth 使某人有资格胜任某事

qualify in 取得（某学科的）合格资质

考研真题例句：

It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully qualifies the word "garden", despite the broad meaning of the term.

尽管“花园”这个词的广义外延很宽泛，但正是这种对自然或隐或显的指代，完全限定了它的准确内涵。

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children — and that is not a situation that qualifies as a reasonable policy.

但如果学区本质上是给那些因家庭情况复杂而没完成作业的学生放水，这几乎是在冒险暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准，而这种情况完全不能被视作合理的政策。

Fewer than half of the new graduates qualify for the entry-level positions offered by major tech companies.

不到一半的应届毕业生有资格获得大型科技公司提供的入门级岗位。

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