考研英语单词解析：liberal

考研英语·每日核心词解析：liberal，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：liberal

单词：liberal

音标：/ˈlɪbərəl/

释义：a.慷慨的，大方的；富足的；自由的；思想开放的

考频：★★★★★

记法：

拆解词根lib（表自由）+ 中缀er + 形容词后缀al → 处于不受约束的状态 → 自由的、思想开放的；可联想同根词liberty（n.自由）辅助记忆，思想不受限的人往往待人慷慨大方，可串联所有释义降低记忆难度。

派生词：

liberally (副词，意为“大方地；自由地；开明地”)

liberalism (名词，意为“自由主义；开明思想”)

liberalize (动词，意为“使自由化；放宽规则限制”)

liberalization (名词，意为“自由化；放宽管制”)

illiberal (形容词，意为“不自由的；吝啬的，思想狭隘的”)

搭配：

liberal arts 文科；通识教育科目

liberal education 通识教育

liberal democracy 自由民主

liberal attitude 开明的态度

liberal donation 慷慨捐赠

考研真题例句：

Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets and self-reliance — as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

如今，教授们通常将对历史的进步性解读和进步的公共政策视为合适的研究主题，同时将保守或古典自由主义思想——比如自由市场和自力更生——描绘成超出常规、有时甚至是合法的知识探究边界的内容。

It is not that liberal arts degrees are worthless, but that they no longer reward effort as reliably as they once did.

并非文科学位毫无价值，而是它们不再像过去那样能稳定地为付出带来回报。

The report calls for more investment in liberal arts programmes to ensure students gain the broad skills employers increasingly demand.

该报告呼吁加大对文科项目的投入，以确保学生获得雇主日益需求的广泛技能。

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