考研英语单词解析：kidney

刷考研真题时，你是不是经常在考研阅读里遇到kidney?它在考研中还有更丰富的用法!今天这篇笔记，带你从音标、词根到真题例句，全方位解锁kidney的正确打开方式，让你的词汇量再上一个台阶!

考研英语单词解析：kidney

单词：kidney

音标：/ˈkɪdni/

释义：n.肾，肾脏

考频：★★★

记法：

拆分联想：kid（小孩）+ ney（形似key钥匙）→ 小孩维持长期健康的关键钥匙，藏在对肾脏的日常养护中，通过语义关联快速记忆词义。

派生词：

kidneys (名词复数形式，意为多个肾脏)

kidney-shaped (形容词，意为肾形的)

kidneyless (形容词，意为无肾的)

搭配：

kidney transplant 肾移植

kidney failure 肾衰竭

kidney disease 肾病

kidney stone 肾结石

artificial kidney 人工肾

考研真题例句：

A growing body of evidence shows that even low levels of the chemical can cause damage to the liver, kidneys and other organs.

越来越多的证据表明，即使是低剂量的这种化学物质也会对肝脏、肾脏和其他器官造成损伤。

The study followed more than 100,000 adults for over two decades, tracking their consumption of sugary drinks and their subsequent risk of chronic kidney disease.

该研究对10万余名成年人进行了二十多年的随访，追踪他们的含糖饮料摄入量以及后续患慢性肾病的风险。

The report noted that kidney failure is one of the leading causes of death among people with long-term diabetes.

该报告指出，肾衰竭是长期糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因之一。

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