考研英语高频词汇：iron

考研英语·每日核心词解析：iron，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语高频词汇：iron

单词：iron

音标：/ˈaɪən/

释义：n.铁，铁制品；烙铁；熨斗v.熨（衣），熨平

考频：★★★★

记法：

谐音联想：发音近似中文“爱刃”，古代锋利的刀刃多由铁打造，可快速关联核心名词含义“铁”；同时通过逻辑串联词义：早期的熨斗、烙铁都由铁制成，因此自然延伸出“熨斗、熨烫”的相关义项，串联所有义项大幅降低记忆负担。

派生词：

irons (名词复数，意为“铁制品；镣铐，枷锁”)

ironed (动词过去式/过去分词，也可作形容词，意为“熨平的；烫平的”)

ironing (名词，意为“熨烫；待熨烫的衣物”)

ironic/ironical (形容词，意为“讽刺的，反讽的”)

ironically (副词，意为“讽刺地；出乎意料地”)

搭配：

iron out 熨平；消除（分歧、问题等）

iron and steel 钢铁

iron will 钢铁般的意志，顽强的毅力

cast iron 铸铁，生铁

iron rule 铁则，不可更改的规则

考研真题例句：

We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials, and regulators seem to follow an iron rule when judging the severity of violations.

我们估算，无论是消除童工这类重大劳工权利问题，还是将企业捐赠提升约20%，最终的罚款通常会比贿赂外国官员的常规处罚低40%，监管机构在判定违规严重程度时似乎遵循着一条铁则。

Even if families don"t sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation"s great traditions: the Sunday roast, which is usually cooked in a heavy iron pot.

即使一家人不再像从前那样频繁围坐在一起吃饭，数百万英国人这个周末依然会参与到该国的一项伟大传统中：周日烤肉，这道菜通常是用厚重的铁锅烹制的。

It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for expression, which cannot be constrained by the irons of rigid social rules.

据推测，花园诞生于建造者的一种基本需求：表达的需求，这种需求不会被僵化社会规则的枷锁所束缚。

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