高频考研英语单词：fold

考研英语高频词解析：fold，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：fold

单词：fold

音标：/fəʊld/

释义：v.折叠；合拢；抱住n.褶，褶痕；羊栏

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解联想：f(形似翻折的边角) + old(旧衣物) → 旧衣物长期被反复折叠，表面会留下明显的褶痕；也可以通过对比反义词unfold（展开）联动记忆，大幅降低记忆成本。

派生词：

folded (形容词，意为折叠的，褶皱的)

folding (形容词，意为可折叠的)

folder (名词，意为文件夹；折叠器)

unfold (动词，意为展开；呈现，显露)

搭配：

fold up 折叠；（企业）倒闭，歇业

fold sb in one"s arms 把某人抱在怀里

fold one"s arms 双臂交叉于胸前

fold in （烹饪时）把（食材）拌入，调入

fold away 折叠收拢

考研真题例句：

As the water evaporates and the mixture cools, the polymer sheets fold up to form tiny, hollow structures that can carry drugs to targeted sites in the body.

随着水分蒸发、混合物冷却，聚合物薄片会折叠起来形成微小的中空结构，可以将药物输送到体内的目标位置。

Many of the chain stores that failed to adapt to the shift to online consumption folded up within three years, leaving thousands of retail workers unemployed.

许多未能适应向线上消费转型的连锁店在三年内就倒闭了，导致数千名零售业工人失业。

When you fold your arms across your chest during a conversation, it unconsciously sends a signal to the other person that you are not fully open to their opinions.

当你在交谈过程中双臂交叉抱在胸前时，会无意识地向对方传递一个信号，表明你并没有完全接纳他们的观点。

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