考研英语单词解析：distance

考研英语·每日核心词解析：distance，拒绝无效背诵，每天死磕一个高频词!从词根拆解到真题语境，一篇帮你彻底吃透它，建议先收藏再背诵!

考研英语单词解析：distance

单词：distance

音标：/ˈdɪstəns/

释义：n.距离；间隔；远方；路程

考频：★★★★★

记法：

词根拆解记忆：di-（分开、分离）+ st（词根，表“站立”，来自动词stand）+ -ance（名词后缀）→ 两个人分开站立的长度 → 引申出距离、间隔的核心含义，也可结合日常“距离产生美”的常用表达快速关联所有词义。

派生词：

distant (形容词，意为遥远的、久远的、疏远的)

distanced (动词过去式/过去分词，意为“使与…保持距离”；也可作形容词，表“有距离的、被疏远的”)

distancing (名词，意为“保持距离”，尤指公共防疫语境下的社交距离；也可作动词现在分词形式)

搭配：

in the distance 在远处，在远方

keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离，不亲近某人

distance learning 远程学习，远程教育

at a distance 隔一段距离，从远处

safe distance 安全距离

考研真题例句：

When people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to connect with one another, reducing the psychological distance between groups.

当人们信任某个人或某个机构时，大脑会释放催产素，这种激素会产生愉悦感，触发群居本能，促使人类彼此联结，缩小不同群体之间的心理距离。

Over the past decade, the average distance that American workers travel to their workplaces has risen by nearly 20 percent, according to a recent survey released by the Labor Department.

美国劳工部近期发布的一项调查显示，过去十年间，美国上班族通勤的平均距离上涨了近20%。

Many post-secondary educational institutions have expanded their distance learning programs to cater to students who cannot attend offline courses due to work or family commitments.

许多高等教育机构都拓展了远程学习项目，以满足那些因工作或家庭责任无法参加线下课程的学生的需求。

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