高频考研英语单词：criticism

考研英语高频词解析：criticism，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：criticism

单词：criticism

音标：/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

释义：n.评论性的文章；评论；批评；指责，非难

考频：★★★★★

记法：

词根拆解记忆：critic（n.评论家、批评者）+ -ism（名词后缀，表行为、状态、学术流派）→ 评论家做出的专业行为→引申出评论、批评的核心含义，也可联想：专业评论家（critic）的核心产出就是各类评论（criticism）内容。

派生词：

critic (名词，释义：批评家，评论家，评论员)

criticize / criticise (动词，释义：批评，指责，评论，评价)

critical (形容词，释义：批评的，批判性的，关键的，至关重要的)

critique (名词/动词，释义：评介，深度评论，对…发表专业评价)

搭配：

arts criticism 艺术评论

constructive criticism 建设性批评

literary criticism 文学评论

arouse widespread criticism 引发广泛批评

be open to criticism 乐于接受批评

考研真题例句：

Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts criticism.

在过去25年间英文报纸发生的所有变化中，影响最深远的或许就是其艺术评论的覆盖范围和严肃性出现了不可阻挡的衰退。

This has resulted in protests and widespread criticism from workers who say the new rules will make their jobs much more insecure.

这引发了工人们的抗议和广泛批评，他们表示新规定将让自己的工作变得更没有保障。

We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.

我们距离20世纪初到二战前夕在英国发表的主题宽泛的报纸评论就更加遥远了，当时新闻用纸极其廉价，格调高雅的艺术评论被视为其所在出版物的点缀。

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