考研英语高频词汇：acquaintance

考研英语高频词解析：acquaintance，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语高频词汇：acquaintance

单词：acquaintance

音标：/əˈkweɪntəns/

释义：n. 认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为ac-（表加强语义）+ quaint（词根，表“知晓、了解”）+ -ance（名词后缀，表状态属性）→ 不断加深知晓的状态→ 引申为认识、了解，进一步延伸指代相识的人、熟人。也可联想记忆：想要成为熟人（acquaintance），就得主动去了解对方。

派生词：

acquaint (动词，使熟悉、使认识)

acquainted (形容词，熟悉的、相识的)

acquaintanceship (名词，相识关系、交往情谊)

搭配：

make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人

have a nodding acquaintance 点头之交、浅尝辄止的了解

acquaintance with sth 对某事物的熟悉/了解

casual acquaintance 泛泛之交

考研真题例句：

With his usual contempt for purely subjective taste, he also remarked that he had for many years followed a golden rule, namely, that whenever a published fact, a new observation or thought came across him, which was opposed to his general acquaintance with established results, to make a memorandum of it without delay.

出于他一贯对纯主观品味的蔑视，他还表示自己多年来一直遵循一条黄金法则：每当他遇到与自己熟知的既定结论相悖的公开事实、新观察或新想法时，他都会立刻将其记录下来。

Most people who are part of a large workplace social circle only maintain a nodding acquaintance with dozens of colleagues, rather than building deep emotional bonds with all of them.

大多数身处庞大职场社交圈的人，都只是和数十位同事保持点头之交，而非和所有人都建立深厚的情感联结。

Many young people who move to big cities to pursue their dreams often start their social life by making the acquaintance of other newcomers who share similar life experiences.

许多前往大城市逐梦的年轻人，往往通过结识其他有着相似人生经历的新来者开启自己的社交生活。

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