The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
· 词的处理 ·
empirical / imˈpirikl / adj. 经验主义的
approach / əˈprəutʃ / n. 方式,方法
identify / aiˈdentifai / vt. 认出,发现
trait / treit / 特征,特点
represent / ˌrepriˈzent / vt. 代表
bias / ˈbaiəs / n. 偏见
result from 由于
cognitive / ˈkɔɡnətiv / adj. 认知的
constraint / kənˈstreint / n. 限制
· 句子翻译分析 ·
【参考译文】
The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
第二种是Joshua Greenberg的所做的尝试(0.5分),他采用了更经验主义的方法去研究语言中的普遍性(0.5分),鉴别出许多语言所共有的特征(尤其是在语序方面)(0.5分),而这些特征被认为代表了认知约束所产生的偏好(0.5分)。
【结构解析】
1. 句子较长,其主干为主谓宾结构,即:the second/ takes / a more empirical approach to universality.
2. by Joshua Greenberg 为插入语,修饰主语the second; identifying traits 为结果状语; (particularly in word order)为插入语修饰traits; shared by many langauges 为后置定语,修饰traits; which are considered to represent biases 为定语从句,修饰traits; that result from cognitive constraints为定语从句,修饰biases.
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