当前位置:启航官网 > 考研报考 > 试题

段3:① Such characteristics make them perf

段3:① Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. ② The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. ③ Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. ④ However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.

段4:① In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). ② So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. ③ And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. ④ Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.

段5:① The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. ② In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. ③ Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. ④ Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. ⑤ Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. ⑥ However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

24.Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys

[A] prefer grapes to cucumbers.

[B] can be taught to exchange things.

[C] will not be cooperative if feeling cheated.

[D] are unhappy when separated from others.

答案:C

问:24题C选项是同义改写了下列原文中的哪句话?

A : 段5句②:In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species

B : 段5句③:Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated

C : 段5句④:Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone

查看答案和解析

【26考研辅导课程推荐】:26考研集训课程,VIP领学计划,26考研VIP全科定制套餐(公共课VIP+专业课1对1) , 这些课程中都会配有内部讲义以及辅导书和资料,同时会有教研教辅双师模式对大家进行教学以及督学,并配有24小时答疑和模拟测试等,可直接咨询在线客服老师领取大额优惠券。

免责声明:本平台部分帖子来源于网络整理,不对事件的真实性负责,具体考研相关内容请以各院校的官网通知为准。 如果本站文章侵犯到您的权利,请联系我们(400-108-7500)进行删帖处理。
下一篇 最后一页

启航教育热门私房课

MORE
  • 26考研VIP领学计划

    全程跟进
    形式:线上+线下
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

  • 25考研专属VIP班

    联报优惠
    形式:线上
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

  • 25在职考研课程

    专为在职人定制
    形式:线上
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

2025考研

小班面授 名额有限 抢先体验

点击预约 

为你推荐