段7:①Just three weeks before the court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. ②It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
58. According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is
[A] prolonged medical procedures.
[B] inadequate treatment of pain.
[C] systematic drug abuse.
[D] insufficient hospital care.
答案:B
问:58题A选项prolonged medical procedures的错误原因是下列哪项?
A : 选项的内容在原文中并未出现,属于无中生有
B : 选项所说的“被延长的医疗程序”是现代医学(modern medicine)中存在的问题,而非题干所问的临终关怀(end-of-life care)存在的问题,选项答非所问
C : 选项说的是“被延长的”医疗程序,而原文medical procedures that may prolong... the period of dying表达的意思是医疗程序“可能会延长死亡期”,选项利用prolong的主被动改变进行干扰
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