段5：①The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage. ②Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. ③That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D. C. ④Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million creditcard accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
40.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that
[A]data leakage is more severe in Europe.
[B]FTC’s decision is essential to data security.
[C]California takes the lead in security legislation.
[D]legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage.
答案：D
问：40题B选项的错误原因是下列哪项？
A : 选项中的信息在原文中并未提及
B : 原文虽然提到information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety，与选项所表达的含义一致，但这并非从第五段推断出的内容
C : 原文提到，重大信息窃取事件使得FTC的一项重大决策“颜面尽失”（overshadowed），即决策仍存在漏洞，而选项却说“美国联邦贸易委员会的决定对（保护）数据安全非常重要”（is essential to），与原文不符
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