当前位置:启航官网 > 考研报考 > 试题

涉及全文段1:③But in March 2010 a judge ruled

涉及全文

段1:③But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. ④Executives were violently agitated. ⑤The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.

段2:①On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. ②A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer. ③The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.

段3:③Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.

段4:①Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered. ②For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. ③The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.

段5:②Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules—most are already patented or in the public domain. ③Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. ④Companies are eager to win patents for “connecting the dots,” explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.

段6:②The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. ③Each meeting was packed.

35. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is         .

[A] critical

[B] supportive

[C] scornful

[D] objective

答案:D

问:根据如下哪几个选项可以判断出作者对于基因专利的态度为objective?(多选题)

A : Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer

B : A gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented

C : Patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s

D : Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy

查看答案和解析

【26考研辅导课程推荐】:26考研集训课程,VIP领学计划,26考研VIP全科定制套餐(公共课VIP+专业课1对1) , 这些课程中都会配有内部讲义以及辅导书和资料,同时会有教研教辅双师模式对大家进行教学以及督学,并配有24小时答疑和模拟测试等,可直接咨询在线客服老师领取大额优惠券。

免责声明:本平台部分帖子来源于网络整理,不对事件的真实性负责,具体考研相关内容请以各院校的官网通知为准。 如果本站文章侵犯到您的权利,请联系我们(400-108-7500)进行删帖处理。

启航教育热门私房课

MORE
  • 26考研VIP领学计划

    全程跟进
    形式:线上+线下
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

  • 25考研专属VIP班

    联报优惠
    形式:线上
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

  • 25在职考研课程

    专为在职人定制
    形式:线上
     

    查看详情

    在线咨询

2025考研

小班面授 名额有限 抢先体验

点击预约 

为你推荐