涉及全文
段1:③But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. ④Executives were violently agitated. ⑤The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.
段2:①On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. ②A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer. ③The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
段3:③Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
段4:①Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered. ②For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. ③The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
段5:②Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules—most are already patented or in the public domain. ③Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy. ④Companies are eager to win patents for “connecting the dots,” explains Hans Sauer, a lawyer for the BIO.
段6:②The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. ③Each meeting was packed.
35. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is .
[A] critical
[B] supportive
[C] scornful
[D] objective
答案:D
问:根据如下哪几个选项可以判断出作者对于基因专利的态度为objective?(多选题)
A : Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer
B : A gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented
C : Patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s
D : Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy
查看答案和解析【26考研辅导课程推荐】:26考研集训课程,VIP领学计划,26考研VIP全科定制套餐(公共课VIP+专业课1对1) , 这些课程中都会配有内部讲义以及辅导书和资料,同时会有教研教辅双师模式对大家进行教学以及督学,并配有24小时答疑和模拟测试等,可直接咨询在线客服老师领取大额优惠券。
启航教育热门私房课
MORE