涉及全文段1：①The concept of man versus machin

2024-08-19 11:22:59

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涉及全文

段1：①The concept of man versus machineis at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.

段2：①When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened. ②This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MIT’s Center for Digital Business.

段3：②And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pulland other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.

段4：①Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”

段5：①It’s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says.

段6：②We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine. ③In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.

35. Which of the following could be the most appropriate title for the text?

[A] How to Innovate Our Work Practices?

[B] Machines Will Replace Human Labor

[C] Can We Win the Race Against Machines?

[D] Economic Downturns Stimulate Innovations

答案：C

问：以下哪项不是本文的主题词？

A : human

B : economy

C : machine

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