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【段2】①More apparent reasonableness follow

【段2】①More apparent reasonableness followed. ②There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. ③“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed. ④“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” ⑤ Help? ⑥ Really? ⑦On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. ⑧What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

【段4】①But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. ②It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. ③The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. ④Even the very phrase“ jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. ⑤Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.

[B]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.

[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.

[D]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.

答案:A

问:25题B选项的错误原因是下列哪项?

A : 文章主要谈论的是“失业救济金”,没有提及与“求职者的懒惰”相关的内容

B : 选项内容“英国福利制度纵容求职者的懒惰”对应到原文中是奥斯本的观点,不是题干所问的作者的看法

C : 选项与原文内容相反,文中作者表明“英国福利制度对申请者的限制很严苛”,且他对此表示支持

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