2018考研英语二大作文真题范文及解析-消费者选择餐厅时的关注因素

分析2018年英语二大作文命题可知，“选餐厅因素”这一主题既贴近社会热点，又考查了图表作文的核心写作能力。题目难度适中，区分度合理。以下内容涵盖真题再现、高分范文、完整译文、逐段亮点精析与备考方向，旨在为考生提供一份高质量的备考参考资料。

一、2018考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素：特色菜品占36%，服务态度占27%，环境占24%，价格占8%，其他占5%。

二、2018考研英语二大作文范文

Through the pie chart, we gain access to specialty dishes accounts for 36%, service attitude accounts for 27%, environment accounts for 24%, price accounts for 8%, and other accounts for 5%. This quantitative lens on factors in restaurant selection reveals patterns that qualitative analysis might miss.

The distribution speaks to changing attitudes and circumstances. Consumers value food quality and service over price, indicating rising living standards. Concurrently, The emphasis on environment reflects a shift from mere sustenance to dining experience. These parallel developments illuminate the data from different angles.

Regional and urban-rural disparities may also underlie some of the patterns observed. price sensitivity decreasing suggests growing purchasing power among consumers A nuanced reading of the data requires attention to these geographic dimensions.

In the final analysis, the trends in factors in restaurant selection revealed by this chart call for a nuanced response that balances data-driven insight with human judgment.

三、范文译文

通过饼状图，我们了解到36%选择specialty dishes、27%选择service attitude、24%选择environment、8%选择price、5%选择other。这一定量视角下的选餐厅因素揭示了定性分析可能遗漏的规律。

分布情况反映了在结构性力量影响下不断变化的态度和环境。选餐厅因素的变化体现了社会态度的转向。与此同时，制度环境的改善也发挥了积极作用。这些并行的发展从不同角度阐明了数据。

区域差异和城乡差距也可能是观察到某些规律的基础因素。选餐厅因素的数据解读需要关注这些地理维度，才能获得更全面的理解。

归根到底，图表所揭示的选餐厅因素趋势需要一种平衡数据洞察与人文判断的审慎回应。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 以distills complex information...into an accessible format的评价，突出图表价值

【原因分析段亮点】

• 以immediate triggers and long-term shifts的短长期分析法，体现时间维度的思考
• 词汇层面，preference一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 数据引用准确，以36%的specialty dishes作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

以Looking ahead的展望式结尾，将数据分析延伸到未来趋势

五、考研英语作文写作建议

备考时应注重结尾段的评论训练。结尾不应仅重复数据，而应提出对现象的评价、展望或建议。掌握warrants sustained attention、calls for a nuanced response等表达。