2021考研英语多义词汇

考研英语对词义的考查是非常灵活的，在阅读理解中经常会出现一些多义词汇，所以大家背单词时大家不仅要查看单词有几个词性，还要注意该词有几个不同的词义。今天启航考研小编给大家整理了考研英语阅读理解中经常出现的136个常考多义词汇，一起来学习吧!

1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up

2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten

3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey

4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified

5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual

6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith

7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract

8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous

9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient

10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult

11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt

12. 途径 access, approach

13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening

14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap

15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with

16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill

17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus

18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile

19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct

20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute

21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize

22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain

23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior

24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous

25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true

26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary

27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk

28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary

29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise

30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,

31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature

32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain

33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view

34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared

35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow

36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate

37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating

38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly

39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant

40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch

41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor

42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy

43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,

44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance

45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous

46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom

47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of

48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable

49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy

50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap

51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural

52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated

53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner

54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume

55. 律师 attorney, lawyer

56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket

57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing

58. 可利用的 available, accessible

59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate

60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport

62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,

transform

66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion

67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait

68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek

70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary

73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election

74.情况 circumstance,context, situation

75.引用 cite, quote

76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident

77.文化，文明 civilization,culture

78.包含 embrace, include, encompass

79. 天气，气候 climate,weather

80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate

82.坍塌 collapse,fall

83.合并

connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination

84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate

85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent

86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport

87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold

88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in

89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit

90.改变

change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform

91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion

92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait

93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price

94.追求 chase, pursue,seek

95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool

96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful

97.主要的

chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary

98.选择

choice,alternative, option, selection, election

99.情况 circumstance,context, situation

100.引用 cite, quote

101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident

102.文化，文明 civilization,culture

103.包含 embrace, include, encompass

104.天气，气候 climate,weather

105.衣服

clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit

106. 合作

collaborate,cooperate

107.坍塌

collapse,fall

108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination

109. 来自于

come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from

110.缓解，放松

comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest

111.说明，指挥

command, order, direction, instruction

112.交通

traffic, transportation

113. 公司

company, corporation, firm, enterprise

114.坚持

persistent, consistent, insistent

115.限制

limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder

116.竞争

compete, contend,contest, rival

117. 复杂的

complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate

118.组成部分，构成元素

component,constituent, element, ingredient

119. 聚焦

concentrate,focus

120.具体的

concrete,specific

121.压缩

condense,compress, contract, shrink

122. 征服

conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat

123.结果

consequence,result, outcome

124.深思的，体贴的

considerate,thoughtful

125.满足

content,satisfaction

126.拒绝，反对

contradict,deny, oppose, refute

127.传统的

conventional, traditional

128.吸引

induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal

129.复制，模仿

copy,duplicate, imitate

130.依赖

count on, depend on, rely on

131.疯狂的

crazy,insane, mad, mental

132.创造的，创新的

creative,original, imaginative, innovative

133.罪

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

134.产出

crop,harvest, yield

135.残忍的

cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless

136. 危险

danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat