考研英语写作是让不少考生们头疼的题型,启航考研提醒考生们,在复习期间,要对词汇和句式多加掌握,尤其是一些替换词汇。下面小编整理了2021考研英语小作文常用替换词汇和句式,希望能对各位不扎实的基本功有所补救。
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达:
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用动词替换表达:
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容词替换:
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)丰富句式
1、添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词:educational;vivid;ironic;
2、句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3、多用复合句
复合句类型比较多,但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好,一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧,另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语:
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句,这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定:
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构:
Only+状语置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句:
强调动词:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
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