2020考研 总结英语阅读写作三大主题词汇

关于考研英语我们需要做的事情太多了，复习起来可能有些同学会觉得比较吃力，因此有条理有规划的复习才能让自己的复习效率提高，如果有任何疑问不妨来咨询下启航考研的老师吧。

我们今天主要来讲讲关于考研英语阅读写作方面三大主题词汇总结，建议大家收藏备用哦~

一、经济贸易类

现在社会，什么都离不开经济，比如一直沸沸扬扬的“中美贸易战”，所有经济贸易一定是个很热门的话题。

1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries

2.亏损企业 loss-making enterprises

3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises

4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive

5.跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation

6.乡镇企业 township enterprises

7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises

8.合资企业 joint ventures

9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity

10.振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy

11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system

12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round

13.提高经济效益 improve economic results

14.增进效益 increase economic returns

15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management

16.经济实力 economic strength

17.经济转轨 economic transformation

18.经营机制 operative mechanism

19.整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

20.引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism

21.建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises

22.招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment

23.房地产 real estate

24.经济特区 special economic zone

25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities

26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

27.投资热点 investment hot spot

28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy

29.按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance

30.打破平均主义 break / abandon equalitarian

31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities

32.保税区 bonded zone/ area

33.金融改革 banking system

34.国民生产总值 Gross National Product

35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project

36.下海经商 plunge into the private business

37.协调发展 coordinate the development

38.住房改革 housing reform

39.社会保障体系 social security system

40.数字时代 digital times

41.信息高速公路 the information superhighway

42.虚拟社区 virtual communities

43.“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)

44.拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products

45.市场萧条 slack market

46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign

47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products

48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities

49.谋取暴力 reap colossal profits

50.提出索赔 lodge a claim

51.投诉 lodge complaint

52.贸易争端 trade disputes

53.乱收费 random charges

54.市场疲软 sluggish market

55.贸易顺差 favorable trade balance

56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance

57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy

58.繁荣市场 flourish the market

59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO

60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment

61.消费者协会 consumer’s association

62.消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power

63.新兴市场 emerging market

64.抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption

65.无形资产 intangible assets

66.有形资产 tangible assets

67.市场占有率 market share

68.严重违约 grave breach of contract

69.泡沫经济 bubble economy

70.品牌效应 brand effect

71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises

72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier

73.人才流失 brain drain

74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain

75.企业文化 corporate culture

76.商业炒作 commercial speculation

77.扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption

78.拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect

80.竞争优势 competitive edge

81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring

82.经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine

83.经济过热 overheated economy

84.经济滑坡 economic downturn

85.集约化经营 intensive management

86.灰色收入 gray income

87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

88.分期付款 installment payment

89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house

91.边际效益 marginal benefit

92.不良贷款 non-performing loan

93.裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing

94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products

95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park

96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system

98.人才战 competition for talented people

99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources

二、政治类

为了考研成功，必须又红又专，一起学学与政治有关的主题词汇。

1.不正之风 bad / harmful practice

2.霸权主义 hegemonism

3.奔小康 strive for a better-off life

4.论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority

5.持续发展 sustainable development

6.重复建设 redundant project

7.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)

8.多极化 multi-polarization

9.科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.

10.机构臃肿 overstaffing in organization

11.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining

12.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government

13.窗口行业 service trade

14.核心竞争力 core competitiveness

15.减员增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency

16.减轻农民负担 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them

17.跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development

18.跨世纪发展 trans-century project

19.民主集中制 democratic centralism

20.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

21.强权外交 power diplomacy

22.人浮于事 overstaffing

23.侵吞公款 embezzle public funds

24.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence

25.求同存异

seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones

26.滥用权力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority

27.廉政建设 build a clean and honest government

28.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

29.三讲教育

three emphases education—emphasize theoretical study， political awareness and good conduct

30.三峡工程 Three gorges project

31.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration

32.思想僵硬 fossilized concept

33.西部开发 the development of China’s west

34.发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth

35.坚持四项基本原则 uphold the four cardinal principles

36.地方保护主义 regional protectionism

37.拜金主义 money worship

38.行贿受贿 give and take bribery

39.走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door

40.和平演变 peaceful evolution

41.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law

42.以权谋私 abusing power for money

43.拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.

44.权钱交易 trading power for money

45.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign

46.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds

47.“一国两制”的原则 the principle of “one country， two systems：”

48.两大主题 two principle themes

49.坚持一个中国立场 stick to one-China position

50.全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress

51.与国际接轨 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms

52.社会主义物质文明 socialist material wellbeing

53.社会主义精神文明 socialist culture and ideology

54.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

55.歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena

56.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program

57.知识产权 intellectual property right

58.综合国力 comprehensive national strength

59.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living

60.政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

61.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

62.闲置人员 idle hand

63.养老保险 endowment insurance

64.以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

65.下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers

66.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook， outlook on life and values

67.实事求是 seek truth from facts

68.试点工程 pilot project

69.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government

70.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

三、环境法律医疗类

除了以上两类，环境、法律和医疗也是很热门容易考的主题，因为都是跟社会生活息息相关的领域，多点了解也是非常好的。

1.温室效应 green-house effect

2.沙漠化 desertification

3.过度放牧 overgrazing

4.过度捕鱼 over-fishing

5.滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting

6.退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest

7.沙尘暴 sand storm

8.生态危机 ecological forest

9.破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance

10.自然保护区 nature reserve

11.环境绿化 environmental greening

12.禽流感 bird flu

13.疯牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE

14.口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease

15.非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)

16.偷税﹑骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud

17.扫黄打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

18.严打斗争 strike-hard campaign

19.公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a new and rational new international political and economic order

20.外交纷争 diplomatic disputes

21.维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

22.国际惯例 international common practice

23.民族分裂主义 ethnic separatism

24.宗教极端主义 religious extremism

25.世界的基本格局 basic world pattern

了解更多考研资讯信息科请关注启航考研官网以及启航考研微信公众号【qihangwangxiao】，准备2020考研的同学可以加入到QQ群262803620一起学习交流 。